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	<title>JohnCalvinYoung.com &#187; History</title>
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		<title>Tweeting Iran</title>
		<link>http://www.johncalvinyoung.com/2009/06/tweeting-iran/</link>
		<comments>http://www.johncalvinyoung.com/2009/06/tweeting-iran/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 16:40:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Calvin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johncalvinyoung.com/?p=173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Four candidates stood for election for President over the weekend in Iran, and to nobody’s surprise the incumbent Ahmadinejad (also known as Ahmadi) won, even though unconfirmed reports were that Mousavi, one of the reformist candidates, won by a significant percentage–and was supposedly contacted by the Ministry of Elections to confirm it before Ahmadinejad’s win [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Four candidates stood for election for President over the weekend in Iran, and to nobody’s surprise the incumbent Ahmadinejad (also known as Ahmadi) won, even though unconfirmed reports were that Mousavi, one of the reformist candidates, won by a significant percentage–and was supposedly contacted by the Ministry of Elections to confirm it before Ahmadinejad’s win was announced. Over the past two days, students have been besieged in their dorms by a homegrown Iranian hardline Islamic group, Ansar-Hezbollah. Students and others have been beated and killed. At 4PM Monday in Tehran, hundreds of thousands of citizens took to the streets in a peaceful demonstration calling for a new election, despite riot police using tear gas, electric batons, and other methods to subdue and threaten them, including beatings of people using cell phones in the streets. Some foreign journalists are being asked to leave Iran, as the elections are over. Web sites for opposition candidates are down or hacked, and Internet access in Iran is being blocked, but some are able to get connections out, although they keep having to switch proxies as connections are brought down.</p>
<p>At least this is the story as we have been able to figure it out.</p>
<p>Today in Iran Twitter is proving its value as an instant communication and broadcast medium for dissidents in Tehran. Mainstream media sources have nearly ignored recent significant events in Iran, (CNN, BBC Persia, and the NY Times have reportedly covered it to some degree but MSN, Fox, the Washington Post and others are said to have had only perfunctory coverage). A handful of dissidents and students in Tehran are managing fill the gap, however, posting information to Twitter from the ground as events unfold. Some are keeping up 20–30 tweets/hour or better, and their posts are being re-tweeted around the world in realtime. A <a href="http://twitter.com/#search?q=%23IranElection" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/twitter.com/_search?q=_23IranElection&amp;referer=');">live search</a> of the #IranElections hashtag on Twitter returns 30 to 80 posts a <em>minute</em> from people on the ground in Iran and discussing the events around the world.</p>
<p>Photos and video are coming from the ground as well. <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/tv/2009/01/000000_ptv_live_s.shtml" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.bbc.co.uk/persian/tv/2009/01/000000_ptv_live_s.shtml?referer=');">BBC Persia</a> has some live footage of the march, going on its fifth hour in Tehran. One user has been posting links to most of the TwitPic photos going up from the march itself, while ________ (a dissident on the ground) and _________ (a student at Tehran University) posted links earlier to two Farsi-language blogs with photos of the results of the university siege at <a href="http://25khordad.wordpress.com/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/25khordad.wordpress.com/?referer=');">http://25khordad.wordpress.com/</a> and <a href="http://entesabat88.persianblog.ir/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/entesabat88.persianblog.ir/?referer=');">http://entesabat88.persianblog.ir/</a>. A video walk-through of a wrecked dorm at Tehran University can be found on Youtube <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDA3uK3b6tw" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDA3uK3b6tw&amp;referer=');">here</a>. Photos of <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/images/539236/3_68_e320.jpg" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.foxnews.com/images/539236/3_68_e320.jpg?referer=');">police chasing people</a> and a <a href="http://twitpic.com/7buyf" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/twitpic.com/7buyf?referer=');">protester protecting a fallen riot cop</a> are surfacing, as well as a <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mousavi1388/3628540325/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.flickr.com/photos/mousavi1388/3628540325/?referer=');">photo</a> showing that Mousavi is indeed in the crowd today, contrary to some reports. A <a href="http://screentweet.com/dgShFut" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/screentweet.com/dgShFut?referer=');">video of a chanting crowd</a> streaming down a major avenue in Tehran will give you goosebumps. <a href="http://www.twitpipe.com/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.twitpipe.com/?referer=');">Twitpipe</a> and <a href="http://twitcaps.com/search/%23IranElection" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/twitcaps.com/search/_23IranElection?referer=');">Twitcaps</a> give you live streams of  twitter posts and images, respectively, relating to the Iranian Elections. Twitter and the Internet are changing the way the world works.</p>
<p>Some in the blogosphere stateside are doing a good job translating and syndicating the stream coming out of Iran. Andrew Sullivan of the <a href="http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/?referer=');">Daily Dish</a> is live-blogging the Iranian events. He has an excellent rundown of the weekend’s news <a href="http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/06/the-wee.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/06/the-wee.html?referer=');">here</a>, and a particularly haunting post of photos and tweets from the inside <a href="http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/06/tweets-from-the-green-revolution.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/06/tweets-from-the-green-revolution.html?referer=');">here</a>. FiveThirtyEight has an <a href="http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/06/iran-does-have-some-fishy-numbers.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/06/iran-does-have-some-fishy-numbers.html?referer=');">interesting discussion</a> of why exactly the reported election results are statistically hard to believe. And I and thousands of other Twitter users are retweeting and distributing the highlights of the information stream to our followers.</p>
<p>Please pray for Christians and dissidents in Iran–this is a very dangerous situation. Some have already died, and this could turn into a massacre at a moment’s notice. It is a great opportunity though, as well, for a critical change in government to occur in Iran, one of the most closed countries on earth to democracy and the gospel. The newest reports on Twitter are saying that violence is ramping back up after twilight, and the streets are no longer safe. The internet and mobile networks are a tenuous link in a closed country, and we know that the government is actively trying to shut down these information leaks. Pray for freedom for this country, and for the continued health of those trying to let the world know what is happening!</p>
<p>John Calvin Young</p>
<p>Late breaking: Youtube channel of videos from Tehran today at <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/iran09twitter" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.youtube.com/user/iran09twitter?referer=');">http://www.youtube.com/user/iran09twitter</a></p>
<p><strong>UPDATE</strong>: I can no longer distribute usernames of trusted sources on Twitter, as the government is using cyberwarfare tactics to track down and threaten, arrest, or do worse to those trying to get information out of the country. Don’t retweet raw information from the hashtag stream–there are known fake users posting disinformation for publicity or to muddy the waters. Stay with trusted sources–watch mine and other twitter streams known to use trusted sources, and read any IR twitterers carefully, checking back over their update history for consistency and opposition to the government. The most polemic are not necessarily the most accurate. I regret that the situation has reached that point, but security now demands a different level of behavior. Some things you can do: IR twitterers are asking that users outside the country switch their location and time zone to Tehran (+3:30 GMT) to swell the numbers of “Tehran” twitterers and make the government’s search harder. Also, if you do find a trustworthy source, don’t RT indiscriminately with the username–use “RT from Iran”. These users are more concerned about their lives than about proper credit. An excellent article on the cyberwarfare going on and what you can do is posted at <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2009/06/16/cyberwar-guide-for-i.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.boingboing.net/2009/06/16/cyberwar-guide-for-i.html?referer=');">http://www.boingboing.net/2009/06/16/cyberwar-guide-for-i.html</a>.  To paraphrase another user discussing security, remember it’s not a game or an internet meme to Iranian twitterers…it doesn’t close when they shut down TweetDeck or sign out of their browser. Many are hunkered down in safe houses or ruined buildings around Tehran, hoping to live out the night. Read, RT, reply, discuss to your heart’s content, but don’t be the one that exposes these brave members of the opposition to the government!</p>
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		<title>Five Kernels Of Corn</title>
		<link>http://www.johncalvinyoung.com/2008/11/five-kernels-of-corn/</link>
		<comments>http://www.johncalvinyoung.com/2008/11/five-kernels-of-corn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 01:21:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Calvin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johncalvinyoung.com/?p=60</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This Thanksgiving was very special for my family, as it was during the past year that we discovered that we can count one of those that came across on the Mayflower among our ancestors. Fourteen-year-old Henry Samson traveled with his aunt and uncle to the New World and survived that terrible first winter at Plymouth even [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This Thanksgiving was very special for my family, as it was during the past year that we discovered that we can count one of those that came across on the Mayflower among our ancestors. Fourteen-year-old Henry Samson traveled with his aunt and uncle to the New World and survived that terrible first winter at Plymouth even as they succumbed.</p>
<p>This discovery brought new meaning to my family’s tradition of reading the historic poem “Five Kernels of Corn” to remember the historical reason for Thanksgiving. At one point in that sad year, stores had dropped so low that the ration for each Pilgrim was only <em>five kernels</em> of corn. And yet <em>“to Bradford a feast were five kernels of corn!”</em></p>
<p>Let us read and reflect on our heritage–we all should be thankful that the Pilgrims survived that first winter, whether we carry Pilgrim blood or not. If that settlement had failed as the Roanoke Island colony had in North Carolina, our country would have very likely not formed in the same way, established on the same values as it did. And let the nation give thanks for five kernels of corn!</p>
<blockquote><p><em><strong>Five Kernels of Corn</strong><br />
April, 1622<br />
’Twas the year of the famine in Plymouth of old,<br />
The ice and the snow from the thatched roofs had rolled;<br />
Through the warm purple skies steered the geese o’er the seas,<br />
And the woodpeckers tapped in the clocks of the trees;<br />
And the boughs on the slopes to the south winds lay bare,<br />
and dreaming of summer, the buds swelled in the air.<br />
The pale Pilgrims welcomed each reddening morn;<br />
There were left but for rations Five Kernels of Corn.<br />
Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
But to Bradford a feast were Five Kernels of Corn!</em></p>
<p><em>“Five Kernels of Corn! Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
Ye people, be glad for Five Kernels of Corn!”<br />
So Bradford cried out on bleak Burial Hill,<br />
And the thin women stood in their doors, white and still.<br />
“Lo, the harbor of Plymouth rolls bright in the Spring,<br />
The maples grow red, and the wood robins sing,<br />
The west wind is blowing, and fading the snow,<br />
And the pleasant pines sing, and arbutuses blow.<br />
Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
To each one be given Five Kernels of Corn!”</em></p>
<p><em>O Bradford of Austerfield hast on thy way,<br />
The west winds are blowing o’er Provincetown Bay,<br />
The white avens bloom, but the pine domes are chill,<br />
And new graves have furrowed Precisioners’ Hill!<br />
“Give thanks, all ye people, the warm skies have come,<br />
The hilltops are sunny, and green grows the holm,<br />
And the trumpets of winds, and the white March is gone,<br />
Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
Ye have for Thanksgiving Five Kernels of Corn!</em></p>
<p><em>“The raven’s gift eat and be humble and pray,<br />
A new light is breaking and Truth leads your way;<br />
One taper a thousand shall kindle; rejoice<br />
That to you has been given the wilderness voice!”<br />
O Bradford of Austerfield, daring the wave,<br />
And safe through the sounding blasts leading the brave,<br />
Of deeds such as thine was the free nation born,<br />
And the festal world sings the “Five Kernels of Corn.”<br />
Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
The nation gives thanks for Five Kernels of Corn!<br />
To the Thanksgiving Feast bring Five Kernels of Corn! <br />
                                                    –Hezekiah Butterworth</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Giving thanks,<br />
John Calvin Young</p>
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